Saturday, January 31, 2015

Verb


In English Grammar Verb is very important part. No English sentence can be made without verb. Verbs are simply TWO kinds- Auxiliary or Helping verbs and Main verbs.

Auxiliary or Helping Verbs: Those verbs are called Auxiliary verbs which are used to help main verbs. When following verbs are used as helping verbs, they do not have any meaning. They just help main verbs to express their (main verbs) perfect meaning according to tense.

                                To Be Verbs: Am, is, are, was, and were

                                To Have verbs: Have, Has and Had

                Conditional Verbs: Shall, Should, Will, Would, May, might, Can, could, Ought to, Going to and Need

                Before Main Verbs as Auxiliary: Do, Did and Does

Main Verbs: Those verbs are called main verbs which have their (Verbs) own meaning. An English Sentence must need a main verb. Sometime auxiliary verbs are used as main verbs.
                                Go, Come, See, Want, Eat, Ride, take, Do, Write, Read,
                                Hear, Talk, Drink, See, Sleep and Swim etc.

Examples and Uses of Verbs:
                       

He goes to school. (M.V)
He can do the sum. (A.V)
They take some food. (M.V)
I am going to School every day. (A.V)
You have won the prize. (M.V)
You have won the prize. (A.V)
She will dance today. (A.V)        
She will dance today. (M.V)


When Auxiliary or Helping Verbs Used as Main: When it appears that there is no verb excepting a helping verb in a sentence, then the helping verb is considered as main verb.

“I am a student.”  In this sentence am is only one verb. After am  there appears no other verbs. We understand that  am is not helping any verb. So am is a main verb because we know a sentence must have a main verb.
                                They are player. I have a car. She is a good girl.

Note: After Modal Auxiliaries, verbs must be in a Base form.
Base Form means a verb in present form and also not used s, es, ed etc.
                I can swim. She may go. It can be done. They must have some money.
                Be is the base form of am, is, are, was and were.
                Have is the base form of have, has, had.

Number in English Grammar

http://goo.gl/54KPAB


There are two kinds of number in English Grammar. One is Singular and other is Plural number. We have already known about the person and its classification. Number relates person directly. Number is only used to determine Noun & Pronoun. Other parts of speech are never be determined by Number.

Singular Number: Singular number means One object, person, matter etc. In fraction, ¼, 1/100 are also singular number. All abstract nouns are generally singular number. Abstracts nouns are aspect, idea, concept, feelings and other entities.

Examples of Abstract Noun: Love, Sour, hate, Peace, Sympathy, Anger, Pride, Honesty, Dignity, Bravery, Courage, Skill, Beauty, Pain, Belief etc.

Plural Number: More than One of any person, object, matter etc. is Plural Number. In fraction 2/3, 4/100 are also Plural Number. 


Countable & Uncountable Noun: In the term of quantity, noun can be classified into two categories Countable and Uncountable. Countable noun can be both singular and plural. But uncountable noun is generally always singular.

           

Singular
Plural
Countable
Apple, Egg, Table, Man, Car, Cat, Phone, Bed etc.
Apples, Eggs, Tables, Men, Cars, Cats, Phones, Beds etc.
Uncountable
Rice, Water, Milk, Air, Light, Psychology, Mathematics etc.
…………….


 

Number Used in Person

Singular
Plural
1st Person
I
We
2nd Person
You
You
3rd Person
He, She, It
Rahim, Karim, House, Sun, Moon, Honesty, Love etc.
They, Houses, Hills, Computers, people etc.




You may use any book to read through how to turn a singular into plural and plural into singular.